Month: August 2021

  • Speculative Futures | The Age of Podcasts

    Speculative Futures | The Age of Podcasts

    Charting the meteoric rise and the ever changing landscape of the medium.

    Yeah. What’s written above.

    This ain’t going to be a puff piece on podcasting. It’s not going to dive into the numbers and statistics and nor will it bore you to death about the billions of dollars the untapped industry stands to generate.

    Eh, in all probability it will end up being just that!

    But, for a complete backstory and the History of Podcasting you should check out well, ‘The History of Podcasting’. If only everything else were that simple!

    Fun Fact: According to Wikipedia, “In October 2000, the concept of attaching sound and video files in RSS feeds was proposed in a draft by Tristan Louis. The idea was implemented by Dave Winer, a software developer and an author of the RSS format.”

    This is mostly a fun fact because I wrote an article about RSS Readers – How I Read Online – a couple of weeks ago. Just reminding you all. And now you know, if you didn’t.

    Photo: Courtesy Feedly

    So where were we? Aah! Yes.

    Podcasts.

    With the advent of ‘Big Little Screens’ – Yes. Very Meta of me! – we were ushered into an era where radio started being shunned and the visual was everything. Our eyes were being trained and conditioned to look at shiny white pearls, like tiny drops of rain on a leaf, glistening and sliding across the surface until one encounters another.

    Enamoured, entranced, and not knowing where to look next, the digital age ensnared the senses – run by the might of Technical Boy (An American Gods reference, and this is controversial, but I feel the show is better than the book) – and successfully frying our eyes out of our sockets and rendering us oblivious to the world around.

    The first time I ever read the word ‘podcast’ was when I decided to ditch Winamp – still alive and ‘Whippin’ the Llama’s *ss’ apparently – and fire up the freshest and hippest audio player you could lay your hands on – iTunes. There was a dedicated Podcast tab and whenever I’d click on it, it would lead to a window which had absolutely nothing on it. Ingenious!

    Photo: Courtesy Winamp

    Alright. Alright. It was mostly me not knowing what to do.

    But to be fair, you can’t just dump an esoteric niche feature – lying in the far reaches of an undiscovered World Wide Web – on a teenager whose sole purpose was to blast those tunes while staring into the hypnotic void of a visualiser.

    The second instance of a close encounter was when Mugglenet – The #1 Wizarding World Resource since 1999 – started its own audio segment called MuggleCast. Yes, they still exist!

    Photo: Courtesy Mugglenet

    Fast forward an entire decade. The year is 2018, I still don’t know what all the fuss is about.

    Until one dark terrifying night.

    Streaks of light flashed across the sky and the heavens rumbled as The All-Father – yeah, still on that American Gods trip – clapped his hands with glee – fear and trepidation hung in the air. Visual fatigue coupled with a desire to embrace the rhythm and flavour of the night, egged me on to finally follow Alice down the rabbit hole.

    But where does one begin?

    A quick google search brought up multiple links with lists of the top podcasts. One name stood right at the top of each of them – Serial. A show that had grown into a hugely successful investigative journalism non-fiction narrative, spanning multiple episodes. In hindsight, it’s safe to say, had Serial not been around, my foray into the world of audio storytelling would have stopped dead in its tracks.

    Engrossing, taut, chilling and exquisitely crafted, the show was the perfect gateway into the world of audio narratives. With three seasons under its belt – it’s an anthology – Serial set the bar for what podcasts could be and inspired countless other shows across genres.

    The rest is history. Listen in.

    All The World’s a Stage

    While journalism paved the way, there’s been an interesting twist, in recent years, with a sudden surge in content that caught everyone off-guard.

    When it comes to the entertainment industry, podcasts have become a medium for going beyond the obvious visual experience – by trying to add an extra dimension and layer, prior to the involuntary action of googling, right after watching your favourite shows. Streaming giants like Netflix, Amazon, Apple, HBO are either buying companies (Gimlet Media, Wondery, Anchor or are setting up studios – pushing original content or spinning off their existing shows into companion series.

    Turns out Sidekicks are pretty cool!

    HBO, for example, has been doubling down on its strategy of rolling out most of its limited series (some extremely popular dramas like Succession have made the cut as well) with companion shows – diving deeper into the development and production with behind interviews with the writers, directors, actors and producers – providing fans a holistic and well rounded ‘complete’ experience – Chernobyl and Watchmen being some of the best companion podcasts out there.

    Photo: Courtesy HBO

    On the other hand, Scripted Originals and Audio Dramas are charting their own course and trailblazing a path that’s a win-win for creators and consumers alike.

    Rami Malek’s ‘Blackout’ (an apocalyptic thriller, now into its second season) and Cynthia Erivo’s ‘Carrier’ (a sci-fi thriller) stand out as extraordinary audio experiences that prove you don’t really need the heft of large studios.  

    But, Marvel seems to have its own little game plan with Wolverine (starring Richard Armitage as Logan), Marvels (Silver Surfer vs Galactus anyone?), and the recent launch of Marvel’s Wastelanders – set in the Old Man Logan Universe with a keen focus on Wolverine, Star-Lord, Hawkeye and Black Widow

    In some cases, podcasts have made the switch from audio to full blown visual content in Serial – The Case Against Adnan Syed, Limetown, Lore and Homecoming.

    It’s an exciting time for fans of the medium. But in the end, you’ll have to ‘Toss a Coin To Your Witcher’. What?! It’s catchy!

    Join the Billion Dollar Club

    With narcissistic creatives stuck at home – including actors/comedians/architects (yeah, I’m adding myself to the list) – over the past year and a half, there’s only a finite amount of time you can spend inside your head.

    There needed to be an outlet and most turned to the wonderfully lucr *cough*ative world of podcasting. Who would have thought that the Podcasting Industry needed Hollywood? What a shocker! Aided by the pandemic, the podcasting space has morphed into a whole new kind of beast.

    ‘Smartless’ is an excellent case in point! Now an Amazon Original, the show raked in a cool $80 Million, and the latest episode will be available a week before other podcast services.

    At least some have had the good fortune of tapping into that billion-dollar industry! Yeah you read that right. Mr. World is at it again. Sheesh! Julie Miller over at Vanity Fair takes us through the Celebrities who ‘Flocked to Podcasting for Fun & Profit’. But hey! I don’t mean to complain, podcasting is serious business and I’m delighted that creators are finally getting their due.

    In fact, you could and should try starting one yourself. All you need is something to talk about (duh!), a mic and a distribution platform like Anchor, and you’re good to go!

    There’s a complete guide over on the Anchor website – How to Start a Podcast.

    Photo: Courtesy Anchor

    But you don’t have to follow this completely. The ideal way to record would be in person, but since the end of the world is nigh, I would recommend recording over zoom – which has multi-track support – or even trying out Zencastr.

    For editing, you’ve got a ton of options! Audacity is a free open-source audio editor that should get you cranking out those episodes in no time. Alternatively, Reaper is an inexpensive powerhouse when it comes to digital audio workstations – it has a 60-day free evaluation period but can be a bit clunky and overwhelming.  

    And, if you’ve got a Mac, then you could start with GarageBand or even jump straight to Logic Pro.

    Parth (Co-Creator over at Frndship Time, along with Ratik) has broken down his process of editing episodes which could help you out as well! 100 percent!

    Where to Get Your Fix

    This would have been incomplete without a vital piece of information. Where should one listen?

    It may seem obvious with Apple Podcasts, Spotify and Amazon Music ruling the roost– and it’s looking increasingly likely that the three will control a large chunk of the industry – but if you’re like me and want a consolidated podcast experience, read on!

    Pocket Casts (available on both Android and iOS) is one solid podcast app, that I’ve been using since 2018. While it has shifted to a subscription-based model, it should do the trick if you’re looking for a well-designed experience. Now that it’s been acquired by Automattic (the folks who own WordPress) expect some interesting updates and integrations soon.

    Photo: Courtesy Pocket Casts

    Here’s the scoop – Popular Podcast App Pocket Casts Joins Automattic.

    In the midst of uncertainty – I had a Laura Moon moment. Before Pocket Casts found its new home, that is – I tried experimenting with Castro – a beautifully designed. However, this one is only available for iOS users at the moment.

    Photo: Courtesy Castro

    Finally for a barebones experience that works on both Android and iOS – Google Podcasts. Enough said.

    Photo: Courtesy The Verge

    The Future is Here

    First.

    Photo: Courtesy Apple

    Subscriptions. Subscriptions. And more Subscriptions!

    Get ready to splurge folks, because the billion-dollar industry can’t conjure up cash out of thin air. Back in 2005, Steve Jobs had called Podcasts ‘the future of audio’ and well, the man is still getting things right!

    I believe Apple’s subscription model has already upended the landscape – and for the better in the long run – but shaking things up for the sole benefit of a corporate empire will piss a lot of people off. Here’s an article about it by Ashley Carman for The Verge Apple’s Attempt at Podcast Subscriptions is Off to a Messy Start.

    Second.

    Photo: Courtesy Ossa Podcast Network

    We’ll be looking at a bunch of Originals and Exclusives – Joe Rogan on Spotify or Smartless on Wondery/Amazon – that will only be available on certain apps going forward. While the quality, content and pay for creators will drastically improve, the idea of subscribing to numerous apps just for a particular show will become cumbersome and extremely annoying. You could argue that we already do that with streaming platforms like Netflix, HBO Max, Prime Video & Disney+. But, from an ecosystem that has been open to all to one that becomes fragmented, may not be everyone’s cup of tea. But who cares about the consumer right?

    With exclusivity and individual subscription models, comes an added headache of distribution. And creators, this one is for you. If you’ve been using Anchor for cross-platform niceties, this could all change if Spotify decides to drop major players like Apple from their list. Unlikely to happen anytime soon, but the possibility does exist.

    Third.

    Photo: Courtesy Clubhouse

    We just have to address the elephant in the room. Clubhouse.

    No, this isn’t the future of podcasting. It’s long form spoken word Twitter. While helpful for events and spontaneous discussions, Clubhouse has already devolved into a cesspool of hate. Sure, there may be podcasts that do the same. But, YOU decide what you want to hear. Live audio sessions, on the other hand, can spiral out of control in a matter of seconds. Here’s an article over at The Verge: A Clubhouse Conversation has Sparked Accusations of Anti-Semitism.

    And Finally.

    Photo: Courtesy Apple TV

    While, scripted shows and companion podcasts make the entire experience a whole lot richer and raise the level of gratification by a couple of notches, there’s still room to push the envelope.

    What really blew me away was the mixed medium format – with Apple TV’s ‘Calls’. The creator seeks to capitalise on our creativity and amplify our ability to imagine new worlds – effectively serving up a unique experience to each listener.

    These are exciting times for audio dramas and with ‘Calls’ we have a sure-fire winner on our hands – a true sci-fi horror series that speaks volumes without doing much and one that feeds on our own individual deep-rooted fears.

    Would this have worked only as a podcast without those weird minimal visualisations? Probably not. You’ll understand soon enough. The Universe Did It

    Additional Resources

    Some More Favourites!

    Ratik, Parth and I talk about our love for podcasts on Frndship Time. Go give it a listen!

    It’s a two Part Episode.

  • Roadrunner: A Film About Anthony Bourdain

    Roadrunner: A Film About Anthony Bourdain

    An (almost) honest, soulful, and heady concoction that will shake you to the core.

    Neville’s film beautifully peels away the shiny exterior of a man who was a true hero to many, and whose story and subsequent career in television became a refuge for millions.

    It’s not where you go. It’s what you leave behind.

    Anthony Bourdain

    Let’s just address the elephant in the room upfront and get that bit out of the way, rather than have it loom over me as I continue to write this piece.

    There’s been a huge hue and cry about certain sections of the documentary – 45 seconds to be precise – where the director has taken the liberty of feeding some of Anthony Bourdain’s words into an algorithm and arriving at an A.I. reconstruction (yes, that’s a euphemism for deepfake) of his voice.

    Had I not mentioned this, you wouldn’t really be able to tell. Go on, watch the documentary. Trust me. I couldn’t make out even though I was aware of the veritable shitstorm that was about to go down. Which undoubtedly may have catapulted the film into an unwanted sphere of moral and ethical infamy. Tsk tsk!

    Did Morgan Neville do a crappy thing by using A.I. to deepfake Bourdain’s voice? Kinda. Did he do so without the express permission of Bourdain’s family and friends? Maybe. Does that make the documentary a whole lot less appealing? HELL NO! I went into this to learn more about Bourdain’s life rather than focus on some absolutely “unethical” thing a director may or may not have done. Guys. Don’t let social media side-track you.

    But who am I to judge? I really should take notes while watching things. I mean, I do. But they’re just words that describe feelings – which I’ve realised I’m pretty darn bad at. Turns out Helen Rosner is way better than me in that department. She’s written a fantastic piece over at The New Yorker – The Ethics of a Deepfake Anthony Bourdain voice – and elaborately and eloquently lays down “How we should feel about it.”

    But hey! Don’t go clicking on that link just yet! Read the full review for crying out loud, watch the documentary and then if you find the time, circle back. That’s the natural progression of things, the circle of life – please tell me you’ve seen The Lion King – you know the drill.

    Photo Courtesy: Focus Features

    I have a certain affinity for documentaries. Who am I kidding?! I LOVE them! Even more so if they focus on people in general.

    There’s a certain sheen and allure, especially since the narratives are intimate, powerful and relatable. When it comes to food though, there’s sadly a plethora of content that focusses solely on frivolous cooking routines. ‘Roadrunner’ ain’t one of those.

    For that you’ve got Masterchef! – but to be honest I love it as much as you do!

    Chefs are inherent raconteurs. Their food may taste great, may look even better, and they may have their Michelin Stars, but in the end, we’re all human and we really love a good story. And for any creative out there, you can learn a whole lot more from people who don’t belong to your profession. The final products may vary drastically, but the struggles and the processes (to an extent) are largely the same.

    My tryst with the late chef, was largely superficial and from a distance. I always saw him as a quirky yet affable character who travelled halfway across the globe to eat a cobra’s beating-heart. Yeah you read that right!

    But that wasn’t even the tip of the iceberg. Oops. Wrong piece of ice.

    Neville paints a hard-hitting, riveting and masterful journey chronicling the life of the celebrity chef, renowned author, globetrotter and storyteller extraordinaire – who was always on the move, a true romantic, and to my absolute delight, was also a huge admirer of the Tintin series.

    Anthony Bourdain was the common man’s hero – inspiring millions to live their lives to the fullest. A shy, awkward introvert who exploded onto the scene and taught himself to become this larger-than-life persona for the camera. The Tony – as he was affectionately called – on screen, was different to the Tony off screen. Drifting and oscillating between the two realities and sometimes struggling to find meaning in any of it.

    Photo Courtesy: Focus Features

    Sifting through a treasure trove of content that’s been unearthed by digging through hours of archival footage that has not seen the light of day, ‘Roadrunner’ resplendently explores the many shades of grey. Along with all the hope and vivacity, it does not shy away from the darkness and complexity of a man who was dearly loved and revered. A man with a tragic inner core who was driven but extremely sensitive and insecure.

    Here was a man who started visiting places not for the delicatessen but for everything other than that. A man who lived his life unapologetically, on his own terms. Starting out by leading a life of his favourite comic book character; an explorer who through his experiences became an altruist, yet not being content. Battling his demons in search of something that was enough – something that could make him whole.  

    But for Tony, the fear was real. It could all vanish in a matter of seconds.

    There exist phases where one can completely empathise with Bourdain’s lack of connection, a feeling of loneliness and a never-ending quest to lead an authentic and happy life – in the truest sense of the words. And in some ways, the film is a cathartic release for not only those who grew to idolise the man, but also for those who experience and long for those very things.

    If The Lonely City by Olivia Laing captures the essence of loneliness through the written word, ‘Roadrunner’ epitomises the feeling through its structure, narrative and visuals – the liminal spaces that exist, over the course of our lives, on this strange rock we call home.

    Photo Courtesy: Focus Features

    Neville’s film beautifully peels away the shiny exterior of a man who was a true hero to many, and whose story and subsequent career in television became a refuge for millions. With the tragic and sudden loss, a deluge of grief and outpouring of love was felt across the globe – a rare moment in time, considering how fractured and strained our relations are these days.

    I don’t think words will ever be able to express how I felt after watching the film, but all I can say is that I guess authenticity and vulnerability go hand in hand.

    Yeah. I didn’t rip this off from anywhere. I can say that there’s only one other person who has read this line before any of you. And if someone out there ever wants to use that and deepfake my voice, here’s an archive. Be my guest!

    NEW YORK, NY – OCTOBER 31: Anthony Bourdain films Parts Unknown Queens in New York, New York on November 11, 2016. (photo by David Scott Holloway / ™ & © 2016 Cable News Network. A Time Warner Company. All Rights Reserved.)

    Additional Resources

    Books

    Parts Unknown

    Anthony Bourdain – Our Last Full Interview | Fast Company

    Exploring the Creative Process

    Anderson Cooper’s Tribute to his friend Anthony Bourdain

    “In death, as in life, Anthony Bourdain brought us closer together.”

  • How I Read Online: An Ode to RSS Aggregators

    How I Read Online: An Ode to RSS Aggregators

    Tailor made for those who love to read on the go, the humble RSS Aggregator has been my companion for a decade.

    So you’re here and you’re wondering what in the heck is a RSS aggregator?! Let’s break it down. 


    Photo: Courtesy Walls.io

    The What

    An RSS Aggregator is a lean, mean reading- machine which not only helps you pull in content from across the internet but sifts through all the noise, reduces the chances of you having to visit clickbait purgatory and most importantly hands control back to the most important person in your life – YOU! 

    Now that we’ve established that you’re the most important person in your life plus the meaning of life, the universe and everything is 42 (A Hitchhiker’s Guide to The Galaxy reference – look it up!) we can now safely assume we are all part of a computational algorithm floating in a primordial soup called the Milky Way. But I digress.

    An Adaptation of the classic

    RSS stands for Really Simple Syndication and well, the Aggregator bit, it aggregates! Pulling in feeds, articles, photos, blog posts and packaging them into neat little crisp nuggets of information that can easily be whiffed, tasted, snacked upon and digested, or even tossed out, if it’s a bit overdone or charred around the edges. 

    Back in 2011, I had this insatiable desire to learn more about the world, design (since that’s what ‘architectures’ do. Duh!), cinema (which soon turned into a passion and is now being explored through The Big Little Screen – yes showboating a bit!) and Tech (here’s a podcast episode on Tech with Ratik Sharma). So as any ‘normal fresh-out-of-school’ kid would do, I decided to make a list of all the websites I frequented – which weren’t many to begin with – and started saving and sorting each and every one of them as bookmarks. Wow! Such a great idea! 

    Not!

    Gradually that list ballooned into the entire frikkin internet and those tabs soon became a nightmare to manage, visit on a daily basis and also access on the go. The process of collating and streamlining was reduced to a convoluted heap and relegated to the far reaches of a browser which was subsequently deleted. After a year and a half of struggling to stay on top of things and keep track of sources, the advent of learning and the enthusiasm of reading something new became less of an event and more like a chore.

    A long era of darkness, silence and ignorance set in – 6 months to be precise – and the age of discovery soon transformed into complacency. 

    But, “Happiness can be found even in the darkest of times, if one only remembers to turn on the light.”

    Albus Dumbledore

    That’s when I stumbled upon StumbleUpon (now called Mix). 

    A curious little discovery website engine – which had an app as well – that would pull in random content from the ends of the world wide web and present them to you as a unique bit of information tailored to your taste. With each upvote the algorithm would help you discover content that, in all probability – Who am I kidding?! It was a shot in the dark! – resonated with your interests and served up new titbits that would be equally appealing. 

    Photo: Courtesy Mix

    However, this seemingly random search engine ignited a renewed sense of urgency, excitement, and hope, which made me believe that there were other humans out there who would have thought of and developed a similar way of consuming content, albeit with a greater sense of control. 

    And thus began the age of the RSS Aggregator.

    Fun Fact: StumbleUpon is now called Mix – which lives up to its god-awful generic name by rehashing the most bland, tasteless, and insipid g… there really ain’t a word for it. 

    Photo: Courtesy Android Police

    The Why

    Why would you want one you ask? Let’s start with why wouldn’t you want one? We’ll just get through this part quickly with a couple of succinct points. 

    01. Get Rid of the Noise

    You get to delete all those pesky news apps which constantly blow up at any given hour.

    02. Bite Sized Portions

    You get snippets of info that can be expanded on the go – either within a particular app through the reader functionality or you could always visit the website – all without having to explore the link in a separate browser window. 

    03. In the Driver’s Seat

    You decide where you want your information to come from. What’s an algorithm?

    04. You can add Glitter if you want!

    You can customise how you want to read, save and share the content you consume. 

    05. All in One Place

    You get to read a lot more as opposed to visiting individual websites that are veritable blackholes littered with distractions – oooh shiny! – and can overwhelm the living daylights out of anyone. 

    06. Milliways

    You’ve finally arrived at The Restaurant at the End of the Universe! Enjoy!

    YOU REALLY NEED AN EXPLAINER FOR THIS APP?!

    The Where

    A slight detour before we dive deeper. If you’re thinking this sounds familiar and you’ve already got an app or two up your sleeve – especially if the app in question is Flipboard – then I must be the harbinger of bad news and tell you that Flipboard is a glorified and souped-up Instagram for readers. 

    There’s absolutely nothing wrong with Flipboard – I lie – but the social magazine is a reader that looks good. That’s about it. The format can become extremely distracting, and you’re going to have to let the algorithm decide what it should show you – while you continue to flip through content until you actually land on something of interest. 

    I think it’s pretty evident that we need a specific app to address these glaring tears in the space-time continuum. Essentially, these are news readers, that pull in content from your favourite sources and you decide how you want to sort and access them.

    To get started, all you need to do is download either of the two apps mentioned below. They’ve both been tried and tested by me and are, by far, the most compelling in terms of features, speed and doing what they do best – help you read what you love.

    Inoreader or Feedly are the only RSS Reader apps you need.

    Photo: Courtesy Alligator.io

    To be honest, I’ve never paid for either of the apps nor have I completely harnessed their full capabilities. I never felt the need. But for some more clarity on the differences between the two, there’s a complete and detailed breakdown of features + pricing here.

    However, to understand the key differences, in a nutshell, look no further.

    My love affair with RSS Readers began with a relatively new app called Inoreader, which was launched in 2013. Being someone who loves to test new apps and also in search of a design aesthetic that appeals, Inoreader came baked with no frills attached and an easy to manage dashboard which allowed one to set up multiple categories under which the feeds could be collated from numerous sources.

    The app boasts a plethora of customisations and was extremely easy to set up. But a couple of years ago, there was a change of heart.

    Photo: Courtesy Inoreader

    This was purely a personal preference. While Inoreader does boast a ton of awesome features, it does look slightly clunky and doesn’t have a desktop client. With that in mind, I decided to head on over to the Dark Side and move to Feedly.

    There’s only one reason why I decided to switch. Straight off the bat, Feedly provides a much cleaner UI/UX which makes things easier to navigate and less overwhelming as an experience.

    So I suggest you give them both a spin! Create Categories/Folders + Search for your favourite websites from within the apps and add them to your feed.

    In case you can’t find a particular website on the app, simply google the website in question and add RSS at the end of the search result. Copy the URL and paste it within the Search bar of the App and voila!

    If you’re new to the world of RSS Feeds let me know if this helped in the comments below. And if you’re an old hand, let me know if this helped in the comments below! 😛

    P.S. I recently tested Inoreader on an iOS device and it seems like they’ve been working on the app with readability as the main feature, that drives the product. And I must say, I was impressed!

    Inoreader even goes on to troll Feedly by devoting an entire section to why their app is better! Love it!

    Photo: Courtesy Inoreader
    Photo: Courtesy Inoreader
    Fun Tip: This is a workaround that did the trick for me. Don’t know if it still works or the people at Feedly figured it out. But, while migrating from Inoreader I exported all my feeds – with 10+ categories/folders – and imported them into Feedly.
    Currently if you subscribe to the free version of Feedly, you will only be allowed to set up 3 Main Categories/Folders and then segregate all your feeds within these. Far from ideal. So try giving this a shot. It’s slightly tedious. But absolutely necessary if you really want to sort and categorise your feeds.
    Here’s how to do it.

    In another world, Feedly and Inoreader would be paying me in bitcoin for this piece. But alas. The multiverse is yet to be discovered – Loki thinks otherwise.